A Proof of Seven Circles Theorem using Hyperbolic Geometry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v14i1.8983

Keywords:

Geometry, Hyperbolic Geometry, Seven Circles Theorem

Abstract

In this paper, we explore a non-conventional proof of the Seven Circles Theorem using several concepts from hyperbolic geometry. We attempt to represent the picture, claimed by the statement, in the Klein model—followed by the Poincar´e’s hyperbolic disk model of hyperbolic space—in order to analyze the claim. We consider an ideal hexagon to have been formed by the points of intersection of each of the six inner circles and the ideal boundary. We then assume that there exists a non-ideal hyperbolic triangle that is formed as a result of intersections between the three main diagonals of the hexagon. We then go on to contradict this claim by proving that the area of the non-ideal triangle is zero.

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Author Biographies

Siddhant Shah, Bhagwan Mahavir International School

Student at Bhagwan Mahavir International School.

Dr. Ashani Dasgupta

  • Dr. Ashani Dasgupta, PhD in Mathematics at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  • Published researcher on Geometric Group Theory with paper in London Mathematical Society's Journal of Topology
  • Creator of Cheenta Academy and Panini8 Software

Raghunath J V

  • Faculty and Research Scholar at Cheenta Academy
  • B.Tech and M.Tech from Indian Institute Of Technology–Madras (IIT–Madras)

References or Bibliography

John Evelyn, GB Money-Coutts, and John Alfred Tyrrell. The seven circles theorem and other new theorems. 1974.

H Martyn Cundy. 62.20 the seven-circles theorem. The Mathemati- cal Gazette, 62(421):200–203, 1978.

James W Cannon, William J Floyd, Richard Kenyon, Walter R Parry, et al. Hyperbolic geometry. Flavors of geometry, 31(59-115):2, 1997.

Kostiantyn Drach and Richard Evan Schwartz. A hyperbolic view of the seven circles theorem. The Mathematical Intelligencer, 42:61– 65, 2020.

F. Bonahon. Low-dimensional Geometry: From Euclidean Surfaces to Hyperbolic Knots. IAS/Park city mathematical subseries. Ameri- can Mathematical Soc.

Thomas L Heath. The Thirteen Books of Euclid’s Elements. Dover Publications, Inc, 1956.

Evan Chen. Euclidean geometry in mathematical olympiads, vol- ume 27. American Mathematical Soc., 2021.

Published

02-28-2025

How to Cite

Shah, S., Dasgupta, A., & Jaganathan Vennila, R. (2025). A Proof of Seven Circles Theorem using Hyperbolic Geometry. Journal of Student Research, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v14i1.8983

Issue

Section

HS Research Articles