Effects of perceived achievement on academic integrity behaviors in students from High School X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v14i1.8864Keywords:
Academic Integrity, Achievement Levels, Academic Integrity Behaviors, High School, Student Behavior, Peer Influence, Self-Perception and BehaviorAbstract
Academic integrity has increased in importance as academic cheating in high school becomes more rampant. An understanding of why high school students cheat and their subsequent moral neutralization has been explored in previous research, however it is still unknown how achievement levels or perceptions of relative success within adolescents impacts the acceptance of cheating behaviors. This study focuses on School X, located in South Florida, and serves to discover the correlation between achievement (including unweighted GPA, class ranking, and overall relative achievement metrics) with willingness to cheat. The quantitative methodology was a correlational study that utilized a survey and a test guided by leveraging student perceptions of relative academic success and relating it to student willingness to cheat. The Spearman Rank and Point Biserial Correlational Significance test were utilized for the survey, while independent and paired T-Tests were used for the separate correlational study. Findings indicate nuance in how certain aspects of achievement impact student moral integrity, where no conclusions could be drawn accepting or rejecting the hypothesis. While AP classes were positively correlated with cheating, moral disengagement was seen in both higher and lower scoring participants, advocating the complexity of academic integrity and solidifying calls for increased efforts in school in cheating prevention and preserving the value of education.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
+ IQ test questions with correct answers. Ays Pro best WordPress plugins. (n.d.). https://ays-pro.com/blog/iq- test-questions-with-correct-answers
AptitudeTests.org. (2021, September 13). Criteria cognitive ability test (CCAT) practice test (PDF). Online Psychometric and Aptitude Tests Explained. https://www.aptitudetests.org/criteria-ccat/
Barnhardt, B., & Ginns, P. (2017). Psychological Teaching-Learning Contracts: Academic Integrity and Moral Psychology. Ethics & Behavior, 27(4), 313-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2016.1167604
Brenan, M. (2024). Views of state of moral values in U.S. at new low. Gallup.com. https://news.gallup.com/poll/506960/views-state-moral-values-new-low.aspx
Brenan, M., & Willcoxon, N. (2023). “Record-High 50% of Americans Rate U.S. Moral Values as ‘Poor’.” Gallup.com, Gallup, https://new.gallup.com/poll/393659/record-high-americans-rate-moral-values- poor.aspx
Burrus, R. T., Jones, A. T., Sackley, B., & Walker, M. (2013). It’s The Students, Stupid: How Perceptions of Student Reporting Impact Cheating. The American Economist, 58(1), 51–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43664820
Carlsson, M., Dahl, G. B., Öckert, B., & Rooth, D.-O. (2015). The Effect Of Schooling On Cognitive Skills. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 97(3), 533–547. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43554993
CCAT Practice Test. (2022, July 1). Free CCAT Practice Test + answers. Get Ready for Criteria Cognitive Aptitude Test (CCAT). https://www.ccatpracticetest.com/free-ccat-practice-test/
Cooley, S., Elenbaas, L., & Killen, M. (2012). Moral judgments and emotions: adolescents' evaluations in intergroup social exclusion contexts. New directions for youth development, 2012(136), 41–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20037
Curran, F. C. (2016). Estimating the Effect of State Zero Tolerance Laws on Exclusionary Discipline, Racial Discipline Gaps, and Student Behavior. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 38(4), 647–668. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44984559
Donat, M., Dalbert, C., & Kamble, S. V. (2014). Adolescents’ cheating and delinquent behavior from a justice- psychological perspective: the role of teacher justice. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 29(4), 635–651. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43551162
Finn, A. S., Kraft, M. A., West, M. R., Leonard, J. A., Bish, C. E., Martin, R. E., Sheridan, M. A., Gabrieli, C. F. O., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2014). Cognitive Skills, Student Achievement Tests, and Schools. Psychological Science, 25(3), 736–744. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24540134
Gamage, K. A. A., Dehideniya, D. M. S. C. P. K., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The Role of Personal Values in Learning Approaches and Student Achievements. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
Gini, G., Thornberg, R., Bussey, K., Angelini, F., & Pozzoli, T. (2022). Longitudinal Links of Individual and Collective Morality with Adolescents’ Peer Aggression. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 51(3), 524—539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01518-9
Killen, M., & Mulvey, K. L. (2018). Challenging a Dual-Process Approach to Moral Reasoning: Adolescents and Adults Evaluations of Trolley Car Situations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 83(3), 110-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/mono.12380
Kohlberg, L., & Gilligan, C. (1971). The Adolescent as a Philosopher: The Discovery of the Self in a Postconventional World. Daedalus, 100(4), 1051–1086. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024046
Laka, L., & Nyoman Paska, P. E. I. (2023). Academic Integrity Model Development to Improve Psychological Well-Being. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2645-2655. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i6.457
Lang, J. W. B., & Lang, J. (2010). Priming Competence Diminishes the Link Between Cognitive Test Anxiety and Test Performance: Implications for the Interpretation of Test Scores. Psychological Science, 21(6), 811– 819. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41062295
Löfström, E., Trotman, T., Furnari, M., & Shephard, K. (2015). Who teaches academic integrity and how do they teach it? Higher Education, 69(3), 435–448. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43648803
Manly, T. S., Leonard, L. N. K., & Riemenschneider, C. K. (2015). Academic Integrity in the Information Age: Virtues of Respect and Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 127(3), 579–590. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24702839
Moshman, D. (2009). Identity, Morality, and Adolescent Development: Commentary on Proulx and Chandler. Human Development, 52(5), 287–290. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26764914
Novotney, A. (2011). Beat the cheat. Monitor on Psychology, 42(6).
Ritchwood, T. D., Carthron, D., & Decoster, J. (2015). The Impact of Perceived Teacher and Parental Pressure on Adolescents’ Study Skills and Reports of Test Anxiety. Journal of Best Practices in Health Professions Diversity, 8(1), 1006–1019. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26554209
Robillard, A. E., & Presley, J. W. (2013). Plagiarism, Academic Mobbing, and the Manufacture of Scandal. JAC, 33(1/2), 233–269. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43854550
Schinkel, A., & de Ruyter, D. J. (2017). Individual Moral Development and Moral Progress. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 20(1), 121–136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44955491
Schipper, N., &Koglin, U. (2021). The association between moral identity and moral decisions in adolescents. New Directions for Child & Adolescent Development, 2021(179), 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20429
Seider, S., Novick, S., & Gomez, J. (2013). Cultivating the Academic Integrity of Urban Adolescents with Ethical Philosophy Programming. Peabody Journal of Education, 88(2), 142–158. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42001752
Seider, S., Gilbert, J. L., Novick, S., & Gomez, J. (2013). The Role of Moral and Performance Character Strengths in Predicting Achievement and Conduct Among Urban Middle School Students. Teachers College Record, 115(8), 1—34.
Sonnentag, T. L., & Barnett, M.A. (2016). Role of Moral Identity and a Moral Rebel. Ethics & Behavior, 26(4), 277- 299. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2015.1012765
Susanu, N. (2023). Moral Development in Adolescents. New Trends in Psychology, 5(1), 30-34. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&AN=163065175&site=eho st-live.
Trautner, M. N., & Borland, E. (2013). Using the Sociological Imagination to Teach about Academic Integrity. Teaching Sociology, 41(4), 377–388. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43187373
Vitulić, H. S., & Zupančič, M. (2013). Robust and specific personality traits as predictors of adolescents’ final grades and GPA at the end of compulsory schooling. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28(4), 1181–1199. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23580904
Waltzer, T., DeBernardi, F. C., & Dahl, A. (2023). Student and Teacher Views on Cheating in High School: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Decisions. Journal of research on adolescence: the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence, 33(1), 108–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12784
Waltzer, T. & Dahl, A (2023). Why do students cheat? Perceptions, evaluations, and motivation, Ethics & Behavior, 33:2, 130-150, DOI: 10.1080/10508422.2022.2026775
Zhao, L., Heyman, G. D., Chen, L., & Lee, K. (2017). Praising Young Children for Being Smart Promotes Cheating. Psychological science, 28(12), 1868—1870. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617721529
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Alana Karam; Patricia Thompson, Tal Waltzer

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.


