Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in the Gulf of Thailand: A Review and Identifying Knowledge Gaps
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v14i1.8665Keywords:
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs), Gulf of Thailand, Marine Pollution, Bisphenol-A (BPA), Microplastics, 17β-estradiol, Tributyltin (TBT), Phthalate Esters, Metalloestrogens, Dugong, Endocrine DisruptionAbstract
This literature review synthesizes existing information about EDCs and their impacts on organisms in the Gulf of Thailand and surrounding waters, focusing on the chemicals Bisphenol-A, Microplastics, 17β-estradiol, Tributyltin, Phthalate Esters and Metalloestrogens, and their influence on several organisms in the area. Knowledge gaps in current information, especially regarding the Dugong population, with the intent of encouraging future studies, and aiding in the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable development and environmental remediation in the region are outlined. It is imperative that more research is conducted to quantify the level of EDCs present in the Gulf, as well as the impact of certain EDCs on general wildlife. Additionally, more research is also required on the impact of EDCs on vulnerable organisms, such as the dugong, to better inform conservation efforts in the region, and preserve Thailand’s impressive biodiversity.
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