The Impact of Generation Z on Kenya’s 2024 Finance Protests

Abstract

Kenya’s 2024 finance protests were a historic moment that redefined the nature of public dissent and showcased Generation Z’s transformative power as a political force. Driven by economic discontent stemming from the controversial Finance Bill, which proposed regressive taxes on essential goods, Gen Z spearheaded a leaderless and tribeless movement that transcended traditional forms of protest. This paper delves into Gen Z’s pivotal role in the protests, analyzing their methods of digital mobilization, commitment to social justice, and ability to navigate challenges such as internet blackouts and generational skepticism. It also explores the complex interplay between their activism and national security concerns, shedding light on how their actions disrupted governance and catalyzed political change. Ultimately, through critical discourse analysis, qualitative research, and a review of existing literature, this essay reveals how Gen Z redefined the boundaries of civic engagement, emphasizing their enduring impact on Kenya’s socio-political landscape.