Euthanasia, Ethics, and Perspectives Across North America, Europe and Australia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v14i1.8588Keywords:
Euthanasia, Physician-assisted suicide, Assisted dying, Ethics, Cultures, LegislationAbstract
Over the course of history, the perspectives surrounding and status of euthanasia has varied across regions, cultures, and time periods. This literature review delves into the multifaceted history presented by euthanasia, with ethical considerations that surround this practice and the variations in perspective across North America, Europe and Australia. The review synthesizes a vast array of articles and navigates frameworks both for and against assisted suicide whilst also delving into what the future of euthanasia may look like from region to region, and how to navigate discussions around the topic. Moreover, the review looks through the diverse factors that come into play, such as differing religious perspectives, varying legislative action being taken, and histories of the regions in which this subject is being investigated. By examining the intrinsic nuances of the discourse over the legislative status of this issue, the cultural influences that determine contrasting outlooks, and esoteric philosophical ideas, this literature review contributes to a deeper understanding of the moral complexities behind euthanasia an lays the groundwork for fostering further discussion and research into this controversial topic.
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