Access to Healthcare in the United States: A Fundamental Right or a Privilege?

Abstract

This research explores the debate surrounding healthcare in the United States, examining whether it should be considered a fundamental right or a privilege. The essay argues that healthcare is an inviolable human right, essential for the preservation of life, and should transcend financial barriers. By analyzing the economic benefits of affordable healthcare, such as increased workforce productivity and reduced healthcare costs, the study illustrates that equitable access to healthcare positively impacts society as a whole. Additionally, the paper highlights the ethical obligations of states, citing international agreements and the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as legal foundations supporting universal healthcare. The research also reviews prior public health outcomes, such as those resulting from the Affordable Care Act, to demonstrate the effectiveness of expanded healthcare access in improving public health and economic stability. Ultimately, the paper argues for prioritizing affordable, high-quality healthcare for all citizens in order to promote a healthier, more prosperous society.