The Impact of Robotic and Automation Technology
Solving the threat of Increased automation to Indian employment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i4.8402Keywords:
Automation, Emerging Markets, India, Developing CountriesAbstract
India is already struggling with high unemployment, especially among youth, due to a misalignment between education and current labor demand, as well as a large population. Increased use of robotic and automation technology exacerbates unemployment in the short run by displacing low-skilled jobs. Indian policymakers should introduce a policy framework involving reskilling workers at risk through reforming universities and creating affordable digital programs, providing security to displaced workers, expanding digitalization to rural areas, and incentivizing industries to support workers’ transition. Adopting such policies will minimize the adverse economic effects of automation and support sustainable growth.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
The Quint. (2019). [Review of Unemployment In India: Engineers Struggling Due to Skill Gap]. In Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4Do3JSBflc
Forbes India. (2024, February 19). Unemployment Rate In India (2008 to 2023): Current Rate, Historical Trends And More. Forbes India. https://www.forbesindia.com/article/explainers/unemployment-rate-in-india/87441/1
More and better vocational education could help address India’s skills gap. (2023, May 22). Times Higher Education (THE). https://www.timeshighereducation.com/opinion/more-and-better-vocational-education-could-help-address-indias-skills-gap
Nakamura, H., & Zeira, J. (2024). Automation and unemployment: help is on the way. Journal of Economic Growth (Boston, Mass.), 29(2), 215–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-023-09233-9
Gregory, T., Salomons, A., & Zierhan, U. (2022). Racing with or against the machine? Evidence on the role of trade in Europe. Journal of European Economic Association, 20(2), 869–906. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab040
Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). The race between man and machine: Implications of technology for growth, factor shares and employment. American Economic Review, 108(6), 1488–1542. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160696
Ariansyah, K., Wismayanti, Y. F., Savitri, R., Listanto, V., Aswin, A., Ahad, M. P. Y., & Cahyarini, B. R. (2024). Comparing labor market performance of vocational and general school graduates in Indonesia: insights from stable and crisis conditions. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 16(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-024-00160-6
Haugen, S., Hallstrom, L., Grant, P., Cha, J., & MacQuarrie, P. (2021). Policy Responses to Automation in Canada. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 16(1), 1.
Diebold, J. (1959). Automation Needs a Human Policy. In Challenge (White Plains) (Vol. 7, Issue 8, pp. 42–46). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/05775132.1959.11468910
Runde, D. F., Bandura, R., & Hardman, A. (2024). Expanding Workforce Development to Enable Nearshoring in the Northern Triangle. In Policy File. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Karabarbounis, L. (2024). Perspectives on the Labor Share. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 38(2), 107–136. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.38.2.107
Ariansyah, K., Wismayanti, Y. F., Savitri, R., Listanto, V., Aswin, A., Ahad, M. P. Y., & Cahyarini, B. R. (2024). Comparing labor market performance of vocational and general school graduates in Indonesia: insights from stable and crisis conditions. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 16(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-024-00160-6
Ramaswamy, K. (2018). Technological Change, Automation and Employment: A Short Review of Theory and Evidence. International Review of Business and Economics, 2(2). https://digitalcommons.du.edu/irbe/vol2/iss2/1/
Elad, B. (2023, May 21). Average Labour Cost Statistics - By Country, Demographics, Hours, Sectors. Enterprise Apps Today. https://www.enterpriseappstoday.com/stats/labour-cost-statistics.html
Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2020). National Education Policy 2020 Ministry of Human Resource Development Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf
Haugen, S., Hallstrom, L., Grant, P., Cha, J., & MacQuarrie, P. (2021). Policy Responses to Automation in Canada. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 16(1). https://journals.brandonu.ca/jrcd/article/view/1894
CMIE. (n.d.). Www.cmie.com. https://www.cmie.com/kommon/bin/sr.php?kall=warticle&dt=20240701180501&msec=110
Roy, A., & Shadab Nazmi. (2024, July 24). India Budget in Charts: More Job Creation, Spending, Fiscal Debt Control. Bloomberg.com; Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-07-24/india-s-budget-in-five-key-charts-more-spending-debt-control
Bloomberg. (2024, July 24). Budget 2024 in five key charts: More spending, debt control. The Economic Times; Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/budget-2024-in-five-key-charts-more-spending-debt-control/articleshow/111973438.cms
How Automation Will Shape the Future of Work in India. (n.d.). Thediplomat.com. https://thediplomat.com/2024/02/how-automation-will-shape-the-future-of-work-in-india/
Automation and the Future of Jobs in India. (2018, November 5). Center for the Advanced Study of India (CASI). https://casi.sas.upenn.edu/iit/kuriakoseiyer
Islam, I. (2018). Automation and the Future of Employment: Implications for India. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 5(2), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/2322093718802972
Ghose, A. K. (2004). The Employment Challenge in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(48), 5106–5116. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4415834
The World Bank. (2023, September 27). India Overview. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india/overview
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Rohan Yelamaneni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.


