Impact of Environmental Factors on Water Body Segmentation: A Study of Deep Learning Models
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i4.8392Keywords:
Water Body Segmentation, Remote Sensing, Night Lighting Images, Data Augmentation, Selective Slicing, Segmentation ModelsAbstract
Water body segmentation is a critical task in remote sensing and environmental monitoring, with applications
ranging from flood management to natural resource assessment. This task is complex due to many factors such as
water color, vegetation, and land type variations. One major and often neglected challenge is the impact of night
lighting conditions. In this paper, we present a novel dataset specifically designed to enhance performance under
diverse conditions especially with nighttime scenarios. Utilizing nighttime imagery offers advantages such as
reduced solar reflection, minimized glare, and clearer detection of water boundaries, which can be particularly
useful during periods of haze, cloud cover, or when daytime observations are limited. Our methodology includes the
collection, annotation, augmentation, and performing selective slicing on this dataset, followed by the training and evaluation of advanced
segmentation models. The results demonstrate significant improvements in model performance, including accuracy,
IoU, and precision, across various scenarios, particularly in handling previously challenging conditions. This work
helps advance the state of water body segmentation and provides a valuable resource for future research in
environmental monitoring and remote sensing.
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