E-waste and the Circular Economy

Applying the concept of circular economy to e-waste, focusing on lithium-ion batteries

Authors

  • Gauri Nanda Salu The Indian High School, Dubai
  • Priya Padmanabhan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i4.8256

Keywords:

Circular economy, E-waste, Lithium-ion battery, Recycling

Abstract

E-waste continues to be a global menace as millions of used electronic appliances are thrown away after use each year and a tiny proportion of them are recycled properly. To reduce the harm caused by E-waste, it is important to adhere to the concept of circular economy. A circular economy aims to make production a cycle, rather than the current linear model. This paper reviews the current literature on e-waste and circular economy. It sheds light on global efforts to boost the circular economy. The European Commission’s action plan for the circular economy model in 2020 aims to reduce e-waste by promoting ideas of sustainable design and recycling. The action plan includes solutions for designs including the requirement for USB-C to be the common charger for most electronic devices and encouraging recycling through a reward system. The paper then focuses on challenges related to lithium battery recycling and discusses innovative efforts by Ascend Elements and the Faraday Institution project at the University of Leicester and Birmingham.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Alhawari, O. et al. (2021) ‘Insights from circular economy literature: A review of extant definitions and unravelling paths to future research’, Sustainability, 13(2), p. 859. doi:10.3390/su13020859.

Arruda, E.H. et al. (2021) ‘Circular economy: A brief literature review (2015–2020)’, Sustainable Operations and Computers, 2, pp. 79–86. doi:10.1016/j.susoc.2021.05.001.

European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication, Circular economy action plan – For a cleaner and more competitive Europe, Publications Office of the European Union, 2020, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/05068

Gellerman, B. (2022) Mass. startup transforms old electric car batteries into better-than-new ones, WBUR News. Available at: https://www.wbur.org/news/2022/01/25/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-electric-vehicles (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

Hirschlag, A. (2022) Lithium batteries’ big unanswered question, BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220105-lithium-batteries-big-unanswered-question (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

Innovation: Patented hydro-to-cathode process (2024) Ascend Elements. Available at: https://ascendelements.com/innovation/ (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

Leicester expert leads ground breaking invention on Battery Recycling: News (2022) University of Leicester. Available at: https://le.ac.uk/news/2021/june/battery-recycling#:~:text=The%20Faraday%20Institution%20project%20on,materials%20can%20be%20fully%20recovered (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

Madkhali, H. et al. (2023) ‘A comprehensive review on e-waste management strategies and prediction methods: A Saudi Arabia perspective’, Knowledge, 3(2), pp. 163–179. doi:10.3390/knowledge3020012.

Noudeng, V., Quan, N.V. and Xuan, T.D. (2022) ‘A future perspective on waste management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles in Lao PDR: Current status and challenges’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23), p. 16169. doi:10.3390/ijerph192316169.

Record-breaking lithium-metal battery cell (2021) German Energy Solutions - Record-breaking lithium-metal battery cell. Available at: https://www.german-energy-solutions.de/GES/Redaktion/EN/News/2021/20210901-lithium-metal-battery-record.html (Accessed: 17 August 2024).

Zanoletti, A. et al. (2024) ‘A review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, sustainability, and open issues’, Batteries, 10(1), p. 38. doi:10.3390/batteries10010038.

Published

11-30-2024

How to Cite

Salu, G. N., & Padmanabhan, P. (2024). E-waste and the Circular Economy: Applying the concept of circular economy to e-waste, focusing on lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Student Research, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i4.8256

Issue

Section

HS Review Projects