Review of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment Modality for Depression in the Indian Population

Abstract

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, commonly referred to as “TMS”, is a rapidly growing noninvasive treatment modality that uses magnetic pulses to stabilize and stimulate nerve cells in the brain. It is commonly used to combat neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression, obsessive compulsive disorders and cognitive impairments. TMS treatment is often viewed as an alternative option for those who showcase resistance to traditional over the counter or prescribed medications. Although viewed as a significant step forward in the psychiatric industry, the popularity of TMS is still growing and its latest advances are not prevalent among most regions of India. Apart from this, there are uncertainties surrounding the efficiency of TMS. These uncertainties have ultimately paved the way for ongoing research evaluating its efficacy, long term effects and overall processes. In this article we will explore the benefits and limitations of TMS treatment, review how it compares to other options, as well as its future in the Indian medical sector.