THE EFFECT OF AYURVEDIC MEDICINES ON E. COLI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.7453Keywords:
Antibacterial Properties Ayurvedic Medicines Zone of Inhibition E. coli Hand Sanitizers Natural Remedies Chi-Squared Test Bacterial Growth InhibitionAbstract
The issue of inadequate sanitation and water scarcity affects millions globally, particularly in developing regions. This research aims to address these challenges by developing a solution that can kill bacteria and reduce water usage for hygiene. The solution leverages natural ingredients such as honey, lemon juice, neem powder, aloe vera, and turmeric, known for their antibacterial properties. These ingredients are mixed in specific ratios to create an effective, cost-efficient alternative to commercial hand sanitizers. The study hypothesizes that these natural mixtures will prevent E. coli growth, offering a sustainable hygiene solution accessible to impoverished areas. Experimental results indicate varying degrees of antibacterial effectiveness among the mixtures, with some showing promise in maintaining antibacterial properties over time. The findings suggest that further optimization and testing are required to enhance the solution's consistency and efficacy, contributing to global efforts in improving hygiene and public health.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Aggarwal, B. B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., & Ichikawa, H. (2007). Curcumin: the Indian solid gold. *Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 595*, 1-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_1
Ayurveda | Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/ayurveda
Ayurvedic medicine is regaining both relevance and popularity in India. (2018, December 24). Retrieved from https://www.consultancy.in/news/1777/ayurvedic-medicine-is-regaining-both-relevance-and-popularity-in-india
Bandyopadhyay, U., Biswas, K., Chatterjee, R., Bandyopadhyay, D., Chattopadhyay, I., Ganguly, C. K., Chakraborty, T., Bhattacharya, K., & Banerjee, R. K. (2002). Gastroprotective effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) bark extract: possible involvement of H(+)-K(+)-ATPase inhibition and scavenging of hydroxyl radical. *Life Sciences, 71*(24), 2845-2865. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(02)02143-4
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, December 8). Potential sanitation solutions during an emergency response. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/emergency/sanitation.html
Ekawati, E., & Darmanto, W. (2019). Lemon (Citrus limon) juice has antibacterial potential against diarrhea-causing pathogen. *IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 217*, 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023
Global WASH Fast Facts | Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water | CDC. (2021, December 8). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/global/wash_statistics.html
Hamid, S. K., Al-Dubayan, A. H., Al-Awami, H., Khan, S. Q., & Gad, M. M. (2019). In vitro assessment of the antifungal effects of neem powder added to polymethyl methacrylate denture base material. *Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 11*(2), e170-e178. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55458
How Water Pollution in India Kills Millions. (2020, July 14). *BORGEN*. Retrieved from https://www.borgenmagazine.com/water-pollution-in-india/
Khan, M. F., Tang, H., Lyles, J. T., Pineau, R., Mashwani, Z. U., & Quave, C. L. (2018). Antibacterial properties of medicinal plants from Pakistan against multidrug-resistant ESKAPE pathogens. *Frontiers in Pharmacology, 9*, 815. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00815
Liquid or Bar? Soapy Tales | Office for Science and Society—McGill University. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/health/liquid-or-bar-soapy-tales
Mandal, M. D., & Mandal, S. (2011). Honey: its medicinal property and antibacterial activity. *Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 1*(2), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60016-6
Many Americans don’t always wash their hands after going to the bathroom | YouGov. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://today.yougov.com/topics/lifestyle/articles-reports/2020/01/30/hand-washing-soap-poll-survey
Medimix Ayurveda Hand Wash With Neem Turmeric Aloe Vera, 175 ml – govkarts. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.govkarts.com/product/medimix-ayurveda-hand-wash-with-neem-turmeric-aloe-vera-175-ml-3/
More People in the United States Dying from Antibiotic-Resistant Infections than Previously Estimated | CDC Online Newsroom | CDC. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2019/p1113-antibiotic-resistant.html
Ravva, S. V., & Korn, A. (2015). Effect of Neem (Azadirachta indica) on the survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in dairy manure. *International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12*(7), 7794-7803. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120707794
Reynolds, T., & Dweck, A. C. (1999). Aloe vera leaf gel: a review update. *Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 68*(1-3), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(99)00085-9
Science NetLinks | American Association for the Advancement of Science. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.aaas.org/programs/science-netlinks
Show Me the Science—How to Wash Your Hands | Handwashing | CDC. (n.d.-a). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-handwashing.html
Spartan Race Inc. Obstacle Course Races | 5 Reasons to Drink Aloe Vera Juice. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.spartan.com/blogs/unbreakable-nutrition/5-reasons-to-drink-aloe-vera-juice
Which are the most used Ayurvedic Herbs and their benefits? (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.keralaayurveda.biz/blog/guide-to-the-most-used-ayurvedic-herbs-and-their-benefits
World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2021). State of the world’s hand hygiene: A global call to action. Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/wash-documents/bls21329-uni-state-of-the-world-s-hand-hygiene_who_web--low.pdf?sfvrsn=f500dcf0_11
Water, sanitation and hygiene | UNICEF India. (n.d.). Retrieved February 19, 2022, from https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/water-sanitation-hygiene
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Yagnesh Lokesh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.
