Are Women More Likely Than Their Male Counterparts to Seek Treatment for Chronic Pain?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.7403

Keywords:

Chronic Pain, Exercise, Phenome-wide Association Studies

Abstract

Chronic pain is a prevalent condition in the US, and can inhibit people from conducting daily activities. There has been debate regarding whether women are more likely to be diagnosed with chronic pain, due to a higher sensitivity to pain. Based on previous suggestive findings, we hypothesized that women from the NIH AllofUs dataset would seek chronic pain treatment at lower levels of functional impairment than men in similar health. Contrary to our expectations, gender did not correlate with chronic pain incidence. For every 1000 fewer daily steps, hazard ratios for incident pain were approximately 1.2 for both men and women. These results suggest that gender may not significantly influence pain perception in this context, but a higher step count is correlated with lower chronic pain incidence. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Rikard SM, Strahan AE, Schmit KM, Guy GP Jr.. Chronic Pain Among Adults — United States, 2019–2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:379–385.

Mullins, P. M., Yong, R. J., & Bhattacharyya, N. (2022). Impact of demographic factors on chronic pain among adults in the United States. Pain reports, 7(4), e1009.

Umeda M, Kim Y. Gender Differences in the Prevalence of Chronic Pain and Leisure Time Physical Activity Among US Adults: A NHANES Study. IJERPH. 2019 Mar 19;16(6):988.

Barbat-Artigas S, et al. Is functional capacity related to the daily amount of steps in postmenopausal women? Menopause. 2012 May ;19(5):541–8.

Wang T. J. (2004). Concept analysis of functional status. International journal of nursing studies, 41(4), 457–462.

McGorry, R. W., Shaw, W. S., & Lin, J. H. (2011). Correlations between pain and function in a longitudinal low back pain cohort. Disability and rehabilitation, 33(11), 945–952.

Baril J-F,et al. Use of Free-Living Step Count Monitoring for Heart Failure Functional Classification: Validation Study. JMIR Cardio. 2019 May 17;3(1):e12122.

Master H, et al. Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic disease in the All of Us Research Program. Nature Medicine. 2022 Oct 10 ;28(11):2301–8.

Zheng NS, et al. PheMap: a multi-resource knowledge base for high-throughput phenotyping within electronic health records. JAMIA. 2020 Sep 24;27(11):1675–87.

Ogawa, T., Castelo-Branco, L., Hatta, K., & Usui, C. (2022). Association Between Step Count Measured With a Smartphone App (Pain-Note) and Pain Level in Patients With Chronic Pain: Observational Study. JMIR formative research, 6(4), e23657.

Geneen, L. J., Moore, R. A., Clarke, C., Martin, D., Colvin, L. A., & Smith, B. H. (2017). Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 4(4), CD011279.

Lima, L. V., Abner, T. S. S., & Sluka, K. A. (2017). Does exercise increase or decrease pain? Central mechanisms underlying these two phenomena. The Journal of physiology, 595(13), 4141–4150. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273355

Published

08-31-2024

How to Cite

Bhatt, N., & Meeker, D. (2024). Are Women More Likely Than Their Male Counterparts to Seek Treatment for Chronic Pain? . Journal of Student Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.7403

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects