The Use of corrective eyewear effect on the prevalence glasses stereotype

Authors

  • Christina Maggio Massapequa High School
  • Jennifer Tucker Massapequa High School
  • Melissa Zuena Massapequa High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.7395

Keywords:

Corrective Eyewear, Glasses, Glasses Sterotype, Percpetions, Contacts

Abstract

Beauty standards are constantly changing over time for women, but specifically teen girls are mostly affected when it comes to these standards changing. These beauty standards are constantly confusing for teen girls and what has stayed constant is the glasses stereotype. This stereotype is explained as one with glasses being looked at as conventionally unattractive, more intelligent, and shy. My correlational study uses a mixed method survey on teen girls aged 14-18 from a suburban New York, predominantly caucasian high school to try and fill this gap. This study specifically looked at if one’s own use of corrective eyewear affected their perceptions of other people with glasses and their perception of themselves. A thematic analysis of the qualitative data was used and a statistical analysis for the quantitative data was also used. Those with corrective eyewear being tested were those who used glasses daily, contacts, and those who didn't wear glasses daily. Surprisingly it negatively affected their perceptions to actually see those with glasses more stereotypical. When asked questions about how they feel about wearing glasses most respondents felt that it negatively affected other people's perceptions of themselves. Those who didn't use corrective eyewear were still affected, but less than those wearing glasses. The original hypothesis was supported since the use of corrective eyewear did affect teens' perceptions, however, not entirely. It was hypothesized that the use of corrective eyewear would decrease the possibility of seeing this stereotype, after all it actually increased this possibility.

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References or Bibliography

References

Abrams, P., Levy, R., & Gladstein, R. (Producers), & Prince, F., & Iscove, R. (Directors). (1999). She's all that [Film]. Miramax Films.

AlRyalat, S. A., Jumaah, M., Al Hajaj, S. W., Al-Noaaimi, F., Alawneh, Y., & Al-Rawashdeh, A. (2022). The effect of wearing eyeglasses on the perception of attractiveness, confidence, and intelligence. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.23542

Bist, J., Kaphle, D., Marasini, S., & Kandel, H. (2021). Spectacle non‐tolerance in clinical practice – a systematic review with meta‐analysis. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 41(3), 610-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12796

Borgen, A. (2015). The effect of eyeglasses on intelligence perceptions. The Red River, 1(2015).

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, January 14). Common Eye Diseases and Vision Problems. clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17130-eye-diseases

Dias, L., Manny, R. E., Weissberg, E., & Fern, K. D. (2013). Myopia, contact lens use and self‐esteem. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 33(5), 573-580. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12080

Houston, W., Chase, D., & Iscovich, M. (Producers), & Marshall, G. (Director). (2001). The Princess Diaries [Film]. Walt Disney Pictures.

Jellesma, F. C. (2013). Do glasses change children's perceptions? Effects of eyeglasses on peer- and self-perception. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 10(4), 449-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.700199

Kaplan, J. (2023). Eyeglasses as a social status symbol. 20th Century Drama. Retrieved April 17, 2024, from https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/trinitypapers/120

Leder, H., Forster, M., & Gerger, G. (2011). The Glasses Stereotype Revisited. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 70(4), 211-222. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000059

Okamura, Y. (2018). Judgments of women wearing eyeglasses: A focus on specific dimensions of physical attractiveness. Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 20(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.20.1.02

Puddifoot K. (2019). Stereotyping Patients. Journal of social philosophy, 50(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12269

QuickStats: Percentage of Children Aged 2–17 Years Who Wear Glasses or Contact Lenses by Sex and Age Group (2019) — National Health Interview Survey, United States, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:865. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7023a4

The Vision Council. (2021, December). VisionWatch Vision Correction and Frame reports. thevisioncouncil.org.https://thevisioncouncil.org/sites/default/files/assets/media/TVC_OrgOverview_sheet_2021.pdf

Terry, R. L., Berg, A. J., & Phillips, P. E. (1983). The effect of eyeglasses on self-esteem. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 54(10), 947–949.

Terry, R. L., & Brady, C. S. (1976). Effects of framed spectacles and contact lenses on self-ratings of facial attractiveness. Perceptual and motor skills, 42(3), 789–790. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.789

Walline, J. J., Sinnott, L., Johnson, E. D., Ticak, A., Jones, S. L., & Jones, L. A. (2008). What do kids think about kids in eyeglasses? Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 28(3), 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00559.x

Abrams, P., Levy, R., & Gladstein, R. (Producers), & Prince, F., & Iscove, R. (Directors). (1999). She's all that [Film]. Miramax Films.

AlRyalat, S. A., Jumaah, M., Al Hajaj, S. W., Al-Noaaimi, F., Alawneh, Y., & Al-Rawashdeh, A. (2022). The effect of wearing eyeglasses on the perception of attractiveness, confidence, and intelligence. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.23542

Bist, J., Kaphle, D., Marasini, S., & Kandel, H. (2021). Spectacle non‐tolerance in clinical practice – a systematic review with meta‐analysis. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 41(3), 610-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12796

Borgen, A. (2015). The effect of eyeglasses on intelligence perceptions. The Red River, 1(2015).

Cleveland Clinic. (2022, January 14). Common Eye Diseases and Vision Problems. clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17130-eye-diseases

Dias, L., Manny, R. E., Weissberg, E., & Fern, K. D. (2013). Myopia, contact lens use and self‐esteem. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 33(5), 573-580. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12080

Houston, W., Chase, D., & Iscovich, M. (Producers), & Marshall, G. (Director). (2001). The Princess Diaries [Film]. Walt Disney Pictures.

Jellesma, F. C. (2013). Do glasses change children's perceptions? Effects of eyeglasses on peer- and self-perception. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 10(4), 449-460. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.700199

Kaplan, J. (2023). Eyeglasses as a social status symbol. 20th Century Drama. Retrieved April 17, 2024, from https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/trinitypapers/120

Leder, H., Forster, M., & Gerger, G. (2011). The Glasses Stereotype Revisited. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 70(4), 211-222. https://doi.org/10.1024/1421-0185/a000059

Okamura, Y. (2018). Judgments of women wearing eyeglasses: A focus on specific dimensions of physical attractiveness. Romanian Journal of Applied Psychology, 20(1), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.24913/rjap.20.1.02

Puddifoot K. (2019). Stereotyping Patients. Journal of social philosophy, 50(1), 69–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12269

QuickStats: Percentage of Children Aged 2–17 Years Who Wear Glasses or Contact Lenses by Sex and Age Group (2019) — National Health Interview Survey, United States, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021;70:865. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7023a4

The Vision Council. (2021, December). VisionWatch Vision Correction and Frame reports. thevisioncouncil.org.https://thevisioncouncil.org/sites/default/files/assets/media/TVC_OrgOverview_sheet_2021.pdf

Terry, R. L., Berg, A. J., & Phillips, P. E. (1983). The effect of eyeglasses on self-esteem. Journal of the American Optometric Association, 54(10), 947–949.

Terry, R. L., & Brady, C. S. (1976). Effects of framed spectacles and contact lenses on self-ratings of facial attractiveness. Perceptual and motor skills, 42(3), 789–790. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.789

Walline, J. J., Sinnott, L., Johnson, E. D., Ticak, A., Jones, S. L., & Jones, L. A. (2008). What do kids think about kids in eyeglasses? Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 28(3), 218-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2008.00559.x

Published

08-31-2024

How to Cite

Maggio, C., Tucker, J. ., & Zuena, M. (2024). The Use of corrective eyewear effect on the prevalence glasses stereotype . Journal of Student Research, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v13i3.7395

Issue

Section

AP Capstone™ Research