An Evaluation of the Effects of Sports Specialization and Diversification on Student Athletes

Abstract

This research aims to discern correlations between sport specialization, stress levels, and incidence of physical injury among high school student-athletes. Ninety-seven students across various grades and athletic commitments contributed to the finding. The results of stress and injury dynamics varied greatly among student-athletes, with several notable findings emerging. Age and type of sport did not exhibit significant correlations with stress levels or injury rates, displaying that other factors likely have an impact on the two categories. Furthermore, the dedication to sports year-round showed heightened stress levels, proving the harsh psychological toll of prolonged athletic commitment. No discernible connection between academic or financial stress and sports specialization or diversification was found, allowing the researcher to conclude that these categories likely vary by person. Social impacts varied between specialized and diversified athletes, with differing perceptions of interference. Additionally, while sports participation limited vacation time irrespective of specialization, injury rates exhibited nuances based on participation duration and sports focus. The prevalence of physical burnout was notably higher among specialized athletes engaged in year-round sports, displaying the potential physiological strains of prolonged athletic commitment.