Changes in Amaranth Microgreen Growth in Response to Differing Light Conditions

Authors

  • Julieta Gil-Marin Clayton A. Bouton High School
  • Elsebeth Kolmos
  • Matthew Goldman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5855

Keywords:

microgreens, agriculture, controlled environment agriculture, light, amaranth, food production

Abstract

Microgreens are small, fast-growing greens that are gaining popularity for their high levels of flavor and nutritional content. Climate change has pushed food production indoors. With the implementation of controlled environment agriculture, determining the proper daily light integral (DLI), photoperiod, and environmental conditions is imperative for energy efficiency and sustainable production. We tested for changes in Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus ‘Copperhead’) microgreen height, leaf surface area, and biomass in response to differing amounts of light. We aimed to test two replicates of eight light conditions with differing DLI, photoperiods, and photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). After germination, we took weekly pictures to determine leaf surface area and height. We then took measurements of these pictures using ImageJ. After three weeks of growth, we harvested the plants. After we finished, we analyzed the data for a correlation between DLI and plant size. 

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References or Bibliography

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Sarker, U., Lin, Y.-P., Oba, S., Yoshioka, Y., & Hoshikawa, K. (2022). Prospects and potentials of underutilized leafy Amaranths as vegetable use for health-promotion. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 182, 104–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.04.011

Sharma, S., Shree, B., Sharma, D., Kumar, S., Kumar, V., Sharma, R., & Saini, R. (2022). Vegetable microgreens: The gleam of next generation super foods, their genetic enhancement, health benefits and processing approaches. Food Research International (Ottawa, Ont.), 155(111038), 111038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111038

Verlinden, S. (2020). Microgreens: Definitions, product types, and production practices. In Horticultural Reviews (pp. 85–124). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119625407.ch3

Warner, R., Wu, B.-S., MacPherson, S., & Lefsrud, M. (2023). How the distribution of photon delivery impacts crops in indoor plant environments: A review. Sustainability, 15(5), 4645. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054645

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Gil-Marin, J., Kolmos, E., & Goldman, M. (2023). Changes in Amaranth Microgreen Growth in Response to Differing Light Conditions . Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5855

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects