Unpacking Thin Culture Among Chinese Young Women

The Intersection of Peer Interaction and Social Media

Authors

  • Yueyin Ni Shanghai Pinghe School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5593

Keywords:

Thin Ideal; Social Media; Peer Interaction; Young Women

Abstract

The study examines how peer interaction amplifies the effects of social media regarding the formation of thin culture among Chinese young women. Drawing on 9 in-depth interviews and observational data, the paper takes a qualitative approach to analyze how social media and peer interaction operate collectively while promoting the development of the thin ideal in Chinese young women’s perception. The findings are threefold. First, it delineates the discursive content of "thin culture" on social media, which extols boniness as the defining factor in beauty and celebrates the quantification of the body. Second, the article examines the specific mechanism of the penetration of the “thin culture” on social media, Through communication, admiration, imitation, and comparison, peer interaction confirms the message from social media, further strengthening the thin ideal among Chinese young women. In addition, the findings also reflect the reproduction of gender inequality and the deleterious algorithm of social media platforms.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Ahern, A. L., Bennett, K. M., & Hetherington, M. M. (2008). Internalization of the theultra-thin ideal: Positive implicit associations with underweight fashion models are associated with the drive for thinness in young women. Eating Disorders, 16(4), 294–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260802115852

Bakhshi, S. (2011). Women’s body image and the role of culture: A review of the literature. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v7i2.135

Boutelle, K., Neumark-sztainer, D., Story, M., & Resnick, M. (2002). Weight Control Behaviors Among Obese, Overweight, and Nonoverweight Adolescents — J Pediatr Psychol. 27(6), 531–540. http://jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/6/531.full

Burnette, C. B., Kwitowski, M. A., &Mazzeo, S. E. (2017). “I don’t need people to tell me I’m pretty on social media:” A qualitative study of social media and body image in early adolescent girls. Body Image, 23(2017), 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.09.001

Calogero, R. M. (2004). A test of objectification theory: The effect of the male gaze on appearance concerns in college women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28(1), 16–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00118.x

Cash, T. F. (2004). Body image: Past, present, and future. Body Image, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00011-1

Cash, T. F. (2005). The influence of sociocultural factors on body image: Searching for constructs. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12(4), 438–442. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy/bpi055

Clay, D., Vignoles, V. L., & Dittmar, H. (2005). Body image and self-esteem among adolescent girls: Testing the influence of sociocultural factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 451–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00107.x

Clay, D., Vignoles, V. L., & Dittmar, H. (2005). Body image and self-esteem among adolescent girls: Testing the influence of sociocultural factors. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15(4), 451–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2005.00107.x

de Vries, D. A., Peter, J., de Graaf, H., & Nikken, P. (2016). Adolescents’ Social Network Site Use, Peer Appearance-Related Feedback, and Body Dissatisfaction: Testing a Mediation Model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(1), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0266-4

Dohnt, H. K., & Tiggemann, M. (2006). Body image concerns in young girls: The role of peers and media prior to adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9020-7

Harrison, K. (2001). Ourselves, our bodies: Thin-ideal media, self-discrepancies, and eating disorder symptomatology in adolescents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 20(3), 289–323. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.20.3.289.22303

Keery, H., van den Berg, P., & Thompson, J. K. (2004). An evaluation of the Tripartite Influence Model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance with adolescent girls. Body Image, 1(3), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.03.001

Klaczynski, P. A., Goold, K. W., &Mudry, J. J. (2004). Culture, obesity stereotypes, self-esteem, and the “thin ideal”: A social identity perspective. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(4), 307–317. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOYO.0000032639.71472.19

Here’s What You’d Need To Eat In Order To Look Like These Gorgeous Female Idols. (2017, November 18). Koreaboo. https://www.koreaboo.com/stories/female-idols-eat-maintain-figures/

Leppanen, J., Tosunlar, L., Blackburn, R., Williams, S., Tchanturia, K., & Sedgewick, F. (2021). Critical incidents in anorexia nervosa : perspectives of those with a lived experience. 5, 1–14.

Mack, N., Woodsong, C., Macqueen, K., Guest, G., &Namey, E. (2005). Qualitative Research Methods: A Data Collector’s Field Guide. In Fam Health Int.

McCarthy, M. (1990). The thin ideal, depression and eating disorders in women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(3), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(90)90003-2

Robert-McComb, J. J., Norman, R. L., & Zumwalt, M. (2014). The active female: Health issues throughout the lifespan, second edition. The Active Female: Health Issues Throughout the Lifespan, Second Edition, August, 1–595. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8884-2

Rodgers, R. F., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J. (2015). Longitudinal relationships among internalization of the media ideal, peer social comparison, and body dissatisfaction: Implications for the tripartite influence model. Developmental Psychology, 51(5), 706–713. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000013

Strasburger, V., & Frisby, C. (2014). Recent publications + link to 2014 textbook , CHILDREN , ADOLESCENTS , AND THE MEDIA.

Vuong, A. T., Jarman, H. K., Doley, J. R., & Mclean, A. (2021). Social Media Use and Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescents : The Moderating Role of Thin- and Muscular-Ideal Internalisation.

Vuong, A. T., Jarman, H. K., Doley, J. R., & McLean, S. A. (2021). Social media use and body dissatisfaction in adolescents: The moderating role of thin-and muscular-ideal internalisation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413222

Yamamiya, Y., Cash, T. F., Melnyk, S. E., Posavac, H. D., &Posavac, S. S. (2005). Women’s exposure to thin-and-beautiful media images: Body image effects of media-ideal internalization and impact-reduction interventions. Body Image, 2(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2004.11.001

Tamen. (2021, March 17). Wo24sui, shinianshencaijiaolv . Shangyouxinwen. https://www.cqcb.com/manxinwen/manxinwen/2021-03-17/3862939_pc.html

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Ni, Y. (2023). Unpacking Thin Culture Among Chinese Young Women: The Intersection of Peer Interaction and Social Media. Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5593

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects