The Influence of Parental Socioeconomic Status Characteristics on Children’s Educational Outcomes in Kazakhstan

Authors

  • Ulpan Nurdilda Haileybury Almaty School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5368

Keywords:

Parental socioeconomic status; parental income; parental education; parental occupation; children’s education outcomes; review paper; Kazakhstan

Abstract

This paper reviews the findings on relations between parents' socioeconomic status and children’s educational outcomes in existing literature as well as assesses the validity of literature that analyzes Kazakhstan's case in this field. We examine and summarize the findings, measurements, data sources, and areas of similarity in the process of finding the relationship between parental socioeconomic status (SES) characteristics and children's academic outcomes in the available literature from around the world. As the paper will show, the available literature demonstrates a strong correlation between parental socioeconomic status (SES) factors and children’s educational outcomes. Surprisingly, the available literature on Kazakhstan contradicts these claims. Therefore, this paper will analyze the validity of papers that assess the case of Kazakhstan and propose possible amendments in methodology, as well as suggest the reasons why the results are different from everywhere else.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Acemoglu, Daron, and J. S. Pischke. ‘Changes in the Wage Structure, Family Income, and Children’s Education’. European Economic Review, vol. 45, no. 4–6, May 2001, pp. 890–904. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00115-5.

Akinsanya, et al. Relative Effects of Parents’ Occupation, Qualification, and Academic Motivation of Wards on Students’ Achievement in Senior Secondary School Mathematics in Ogun State. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2011.

Alexander, Karl L., et al. ‘When Expectations Work: Race and Socioeconomic Differences in School Performance’. Social Psychology Quarterly, vol. 57, no. 4, 1994, pp. 283–99. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2787156.

Behrman, Jere R., and Mark R. Rosenzweig. ‘Does Increasing Women’s Schooling Raise the Schooling of the Next Generation? Reply’. American Economic Review, vol. 95, no. 5, Nov. 2005, pp. 1745–51. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1257/000282805775014263.

Benzeval, Michaela, and Ken Judge. ‘Income and Health: The Time Dimension’. Social Science & Medicine, vol. 52, no. 9, May 2001, pp. 1371–90. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00244-6.

Björklund, Anders, et al. ‘What More Than Parental Income, Education and Occupation? An Exploration of What Swedish Siblings Get from Their Parents’. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2010. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2449.

Blau, David M. ‘The Effect of Income on Child Development’. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 81, no. 2, May 1999, pp. 261–76. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1162/003465399558067.

Bollen, Kenneth A., et al. ‘Socioeconomic Status and Class in Studies of Fertility and Health in Developing Countries’. Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 27, no. 1, Aug. 2001, pp. 153–85. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.153.

Bradley, Robert H., et al. ‘The Home Environments of Children in the United States Part I: Variations by Age, Ethnicity, and Poverty Status’. Child Development, vol. 72, no. 6, Nov. 2001, pp. 1844–67. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00382.

Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, et al. ‘Do Neighborhoods Influence Child and Adolescent Development?’ American Journal of Sociology, vol. 99, no. 2, Sept. 1993, pp. 353–95. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1086/230268.

Buckingham, Jennifer, et al. ‘Why Poor Children Are More Likely to Become Poor Readers: The School Years’. Australian Journal of Education, vol. 57, no. 3, Nov. 2013, pp. 190–213. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1177/0004944113495500.

Cameron, et al. ‘Can Tuition Policy Combat Rising Wage Inequality?’ Financing College Tuition: Government Policies and Educational Priorities, 1999.

Carneiro, Pedro, et al. ‘MATERNAL EDUCATION, HOME ENVIRONMENTS, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS’. Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 11, Jan. 2013, pp. 123–60. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01096.x.

Caruana, Edward Joseph, et al. ‘Longitudinal Studies’. Journal of Thoracic Disease, vol. 7, no. 11, Nov. 2015, pp. E537–40. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.10.63.

Chan, David. ‘So Why Ask Me? Are Self-Report Data Really That Bad?’ Statistical and Methodological Myths and Urban Legends: Doctrine, Variety and Fable in the Organizational and Social Sciences, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.

Chevalier, Arnaud, et al. ‘The Impact of Parental Income and Education on the Schooling of Their Children’. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2005. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.673407.

Chevalier, Arnaud, and Gauthier Lanot. ‘The Relative Effect of Family Characteristics and Financial Situation on Educational Achievement’. Education Economics, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2002, pp. 165–81. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1080/09645290210126904.

Corak, Miles, and Andrew Heisz. ‘The Intergenerational Earnings and Income Mobility of Canadian Men: Evidence from Longitudinal Income Tax Data’. The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 34, no. 3, 1999, p. 504. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2307/146378.

Dahl, Gordon B., and Lance Lochner. The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement. National Bureau of Economic Research, Apr. 2005. National Bureau of Economic Research, https://doi.org/10.3386/w11279.

Danziger, Sheldon, and Jane Waldfogel, editors. Securing the Future: Investing in Children from Birth to College. Russell Sage Foundation, 2000.

Davis-Kean, Pamela E. ‘The Influence of Parent Education and Family Income on Child Achievement: The Indirect Role of Parental Expectations and the Home Environment.’ Journal of Family Psychology, vol. 19, no. 2, 2005, pp. 294–304. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.2.294.

Day, Randal D., and Michael E. Lamb. Conceptualizing and Measuring Father Involvement. Routledge, 2003.

Duncan, Greg J., Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, et al. ‘Economic Deprivation and Early Childhood Development’. Child Development, vol. 65, no. 2, Apr. 1994, p. 296. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2307/1131385.

Duncan, Greg J., W. Jean Yeung, et al. ‘How Much Does Childhood Poverty Affect the Life Chances of Children?’ American Sociological Review, vol. 63, no. 3, 1998, pp. 406–23. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/2657556.

Duncan, Greg J., and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, editors. Consequences of Growing up Poor. Russell Sage Foundation, 1997.

Eccles, Jacquelynne S. ‘Influences of Parents’ Education on Their Children’s Educational Attainments: The Role of Parent and Child Perceptions’. London Review of Education, vol. 3, no. 3, 2005. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1080/14748460500372309.

Ellwood, et al. ‘Who Is Getting a College Education? Family Background and the Growing Gaps in Enrollment’. Securing the Future: Investing in Children from Birth to College, 2000.

Elstad, Jon Ivar, and Anders Bakken. ‘The Effects of Parental Income on Norwegian Adolescents’ School Grades: A Sibling Analysis’. Acta Sociologica, vol. 58, no. 3, Aug. 2015, pp. 265–82. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699315594411.

Erola, Jani, et al. ‘Parental Education, Class and Income over Early Life Course and Children’s Achievement’. Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol. 44, June 2016, pp. 33–43. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2016.01.003.

Furstenberg, Frank F., et al. Managing to Make It: Urban Families in High-Risk Neighborhoods. University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Hampden-Thompson, Gillian. ‘Family Policy, Family Structure, and Children’s Educational Achievement’. Social Science Research, vol. 42, no. 3, May 2013, pp. 804–17. ScienceDirect, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.01.005.

Hanson , T. L., et al. ‘Economic Resources, Parental Practices and Children’s Well Being’. Consequences of Growing up Poor, G.Duncan and J. Brooks-Gunn, Russel Sage foundation , 1997.

Hao, Lingxin, and Wei-Jun Jean Yeung. ‘Parental Spending on School-Age Children: Structural Stratification and Parental Expectation’. Demography, vol. 52, no. 3, June 2015, pp. 835–60. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-015-0386-1.

Hauser, Robert M. ‘Measuring Socioeconomic Status in Studies of Child Development’. Child Development, vol. 65, no. 6, Dec. 1994, p. 1541. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2307/1131279.

Hauser, Robert M., and Min-Hsiung Huang. ‘Verbal Ability and Socioeconomic Success: A Trend Analysis’. Social Science Research, vol. 26, no. 3, Sept. 1997, pp. 331–76. ScienceDirect, https://doi.org/10.1006/ssre.1997.0604.

Haveman, Robert, and Barbara Wolfe. Succeeding Generations: On the Effects of Investments in Children. Russell Sage Foundation, 1994.

---. ‘The Determinants of Children’s Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings’. Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 33, no. 4, 1995, pp. 1829–78. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2729315.

Heckman, James J., and V. Joseph Hotz. ‘An Investigation of the Labor Market Earnings of Panamanian Males Evaluating the Sources of Inequality’. The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 21, no. 4, 1986, pp. 507–42. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/145765.

Hill, M. Anne, and Elizabeth King. ‘Women’s Education and Economic Well-Being’. Feminist Economics, vol. 1, no. 2, July 1995, pp. 21–46. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1080/714042230.

Hoff, Erika. ‘The Specificity of Environmental Influence: Socioeconomic Status Affects Early Vocabulary Development Via Maternal Speech’. Child Development, vol. 74, no. 5, Oct. 2003, pp. 1368–78. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00612.

Hofferth, Sandra, et al. The Child Development Supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics: 1997 User Guide. 1997.

Hoover-Dempsey, Kathleen V., and Howard M. Sandler. ‘Parental Involvement in Children’s Education: Why Does It Make a Difference?’ Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, vol. 97, no. 2, Dec. 1995, pp. 310–31. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819509700202.

Jiang, Yuchen. How Socio-Economic Status Affects Academic Performance: A Study of Education Inequality in Junior High School Students in China Based on a Structural Equation Model. 2021. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210519.255.

Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, and Han Lv. The Effects of Family Income on Children’s Education: An Empirical Analysis of CHNS Data. 2017, pp. 49–54. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.24104/rmhe/2017.04.02002.

Karaaslan, Abdulkerim, and Hasan Hüseyin Tekmanli. ‘Factors Affecting Household Expenditures on Education: A Heckman Sample Selection Application for Turkey’. Eğitimde ve Psikolojide Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 269–81. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.21031/epod.1015970.

Kaus, Alyona. Parental Involvement in Elementary Education in Kazakhstan: Nature, Factors, and Implications for Academic Achievement. 2018, https://nur.nu.edu.kz/bitstream/handle/123456789/3675/MSc_2018%20Alyona%20Kaus.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .

Korenman, S., and J. E. Miller. ‘Effect of Log-Term Poverty on Physica; Health of Children in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth’. Consequences of Growing up Poor, Russel Sage Foundation , 1997.

Li, Xiaohui Sophie. ‘What Impacts Young Generations’ School/College Education Through the Lens of Family Economics? A Review on JFEI Publications in the Past Ten Years’. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, vol. 42, no. Suppl 1, 2021, pp. 118–23. PubMed Central, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09726-4.

Mayer, Susan E. The Influence of Parental Income on Children’s Outcomes. Knowledge Management Group, Ministry of Social Development, 2002.

---. What Money Can’t Buy: Family Income and Children’s Life Chances. Harvard University Press, 1997.

McLanahan, Sara, and Gary D. Sandefur. Growing Up with a Single Parent: What Hurts, What Helps. Harvard University Press, 2009.

Memo, G. R., et al. Impact of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Students Educational Achievement at Secondary Schools of District Malir, Karachi. Middle East journal of scientific research.

Namangan State University, and Mukhriddin Makhamadaminovich Sodirjonov. ‘EDUCATION AS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT.’ Theoretical & Applied Science, vol. 84, no. 04, Apr. 2020, pp. 901–05. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2020.04.84.161.

National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education (Great Britain), editor. Higher Education in the Learning Society: Report of the National Committee. The Committee, 1997.

Odoh, Longinus Chukwudi, and Ben E. Odigbo. ‘Influence of Parental Occupation and Level of Education on Academic Performance of Accounting Students in Nigeria’. Research on Humanities and Social Science, vol. 7(10), 2017.

Orr, Amy J. ‘Black-White Differences in Achievement: The Importance of Wealth’. Sociology of Education, vol. 76, no. 4, 2003, pp. 281–304. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/1519867.

Paulus, Lena, et al. ‘How Do Educational Inequalities Develop? The Role of Socioeconomic Status, Cognitive Ability, Home Environment, and Self-Efficacy along the Educational Path’. Intelligence, vol. 86, May 2021, p. 101528. ScienceDirect, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101528.

Peters, et al. ‘The Role of Family Income and Sources of Income in Adolescent Achievement ’. Consequences of Growing up Poor, 1997.

Razza, Rachel A., et al. ‘Associations among Family Environment, Sustained Attention, and School Readiness for Low-Income Children.’ Developmental Psychology, vol. 46, no. 6, 2010, pp. 1528–42. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020389.

Rendall, Michael S. ‘Identifying and Misidentifying Single Mothers in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics’. The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 32, no. 3, 1997, p. 596. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.2307/146185.

Schultz, T. Paul. ‘Investments in the Schooling and Health of Women and Men: Quantities and Returns’. The Journal of Human Resources, vol. 28, no. 4, 1993, pp. 694–734. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/146291.

Sektnan, Michaella, et al. ‘Relations between Early Family Risk, Children’s Behavioral Regulation, and Academic Achievement’. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 4, Oct. 2010, pp. 464–79. ScienceDirect, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2010.02.005.

Suleman, Qaiser, et al. ‘Effects of Parental Socioeconomic Status on the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in District Karak (Pakistan)’. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 2014, p. 14. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v2i4.2511.

Thomas, Duncan. ‘Education Across Generations in South Africa’. The American Economic Review, vol. 86, no. 2, 1996, pp. 330–34. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2118147.

Zdorovets, Mariya. The Effect of Demographic, Family and School-Related Variables on Academic Performance and Educational Expectations of High School Students in Kazakhstan . 2017, https://nur.nu.edu.kz/bitstream/handle/123456789/2563/Mariya_Zdorovets.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y .

Published

11-30-2023

How to Cite

Nurdilda, U. (2023). The Influence of Parental Socioeconomic Status Characteristics on Children’s Educational Outcomes in Kazakhstan. Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5368

Issue

Section

HS Review Articles