Using EEG Data to Detect Eye Movement

Authors

  • Aishwaroopa Narayanan American High School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4231

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, psychology, EEG data, Eye Movement, Human brain

Abstract

In this paper, we show that it is possible to use EEG data to detect eye movement using machine learning. By recognizing eye movement through EEG results, our goal is to help individuals with disabilities better control object movement and perform daily activities independently. This is especially important as many disabled individuals rely on assistance from others for their daily needs, which can be burdensome for the person providing help. To achieve these objectives, we trained different machine learning models using a data set of eye-state classification from Kaggle. We analyzed the results to assess the accuracy of a KNN (K Nearest Neighbors) model. With the model achieved an accuracy of 95.23% in detecting eye movement in patients. These findings suggest that the model could be effectively utilized in the future, with further research to assist individuals with disabilities. Overall, our research suggests that it is possible to recognize eye movement through EEG results reliably. Further research in this area could lead to the development of more effective and personalized interventions for individuals with poor hand-eye coordination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

“1. Supervised Learning.” Scikit, https://scikit-learn.org/stable/supervised_learning.html.

Abiyev, Rahib H., et al. “Brain-Computer Interface for Control of Wheelchair Using Fuzzy Neural Networks.” BioMed Research International, Hindawi, 29 Sept. 2016, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2016/9359868/.

Donges, Niklas. “Random Forest Classifier: A Complete Guide to How It Works in Machine Learning.” Built In, 28 Sept. 2022, https://builtin.com/data-science/random-forest-algorithm.

Dutta, Gaurav. “Neuroheadstate Eye-State Classification.” Kaggle, 6 July 2022, https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/gauravduttakiit/neuroheadstate-eyestate-classification.

“EEG and Brainwaves.” BRIGHT BRAIN CENTRE - LONDON'S EEG, NEUROFEEDBACK AND BRAIN STIMULATION CENTRE, 23 May 2021, https://www.brightbraincentre.co.uk/electroencephalogram-eeg-brainwaves/.

Joby, Amal. “What Is K-Nearest Neighbor? an ML Algorithm to Classify Data.” Learn Hub, 19 July 2021, https://learn.g2.com/k-nearest-neighbor.

Pisani, Mikaela. “How to Detect Eye Movement Using Neuroscience and Machine Learning - Experiment.” Rootstrap, 2 Sept. 2022, https://www.rootstrap.com/blog/how-to-detect-eye-movement-using-neuroscience-and-machine-learning-experiment/.

Plöchl, Michael, et al. “Combining EEG and Eye Tracking: Identification, Characterization, and Correction of Eye Movement Artifacts in Electroencephalographic Data.” Frontiers, Frontiers, 9 Sept. 2012, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00278/full.

Sanz-Aznar, Javier, et al. “Neural Responses to Shot Changes by Cut in Cinematographic Editing: An EEG (ERD/ERS) Study.” PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, 14 Oct. 2021, https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0258485.

Zhang, Bingxue, et al. “Design and Implementation of an EEG-Based Learning-Style Recognition Mechanism.” Brain Sciences, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 11 May 2021, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC81503

Published

05-31-2023

How to Cite

Narayanan, A. (2023). Using EEG Data to Detect Eye Movement. Journal of Student Research, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4231

Issue

Section

HS Research Projects