Individualism Versus Collectivism And The Troubles Of Conformity
Is consensus in a pluralistic, democratic society possible without undue pressure, corruption, inequality, or intimidation?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3718Keywords:
Individualism, Collectivism, Conformity, Democracy, Government, Political theoryAbstract
A healthy balance of individualism and collectivism, with heed to educated conformity, is needed to have a well functioning, just, and representative government. Too much individualism creates disunity with less focus on government and community, leading to polarization. Excessive conformity/collectivism destroys the unique character of people and communities, destroys other perspectives, and freedom of thought. A balance between the two can be beneficial for social, cultural, economic, and political growth. Synchrony is essential for a non-corrupt society, as too much of either ideology produces adverse effects.
Downloads
References or Bibliography
Works Cited
Bentley, Jerry et al. Traditions and Encounters: A Global Perspective on the Past. McGraw Hill Education, 2015. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/traditions-encounters-global-perspective-past-bentley-ziegler/M9780073407029.html.
Bently, Jerry, Herbert Ziegler, Heather Streets-Salter, and Craig Benjamin. Advanced Placement World History: Modern. New York, McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.
Beinart, Peter. “Measles as Metaphor.” Atlantic, vol. 324, no. 2, Aug. 2019, pp. 13–16. EBSCOhost, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pwh&AN=137583421&site=ehost-live.
Biddle, Craig. “Individualism vs. Collectivism: Our Future, Our Choice.” Objective Standard: A Journal of Culture & Politics, vol. 7, no. 1, Spring 2012, pp. 19–28. EBSCOhost, https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pwh&AN=75150581&site=ehost-live.
Gorodnichenko, Yuriy and Gerard Roland. “Individualism, Innovation, and Long-run Growth.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1101933108.
Hank De Zutter, "What Makes Obama Run?," Chicago Reader, December 7, 1995. Available online at http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/what-makes-obania-run/ Content?oid=889221.
Kyriacou, Andreas P. “Individualism–Collectivism, Governance and Economic Development.” European Journal of Political Economy, North-Holland, 9 Dec. 2015, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0176268015001123.
Madison, James. “Federalist Papers No. 10”. 1787. Bill of Rights Institute. https://billofrightsinstitute.org/primary-sources/federalist-no-10.
Gefland, Michele J., et al. “The cultural evolutionary trade-off of ritualistic synchrony.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0432.
Rockwell, Norman. The Holdout. 1959.
Perez-Truglia, Ricardo. “Political Conformity: Event-Study Evidence from the United States.” Review of Economics & Statistics, vol. 100, no. 1, Mar. 2018, pp. 14–28. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00683.
Suhay, Elizabeth. “Explaining Group Influence: The Role of Identity and Emotion in Political Conformity and Polarization.” Political Behavior, vol. 37, no. 1, Mar. 2015, pp. 221–51. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-014-9269-1.
Yao, Xiang, et al. “The Role of Individualism-Collectivism in the Individual Creative Process.” Creativity Research Journal, vol. 24, no. 4, Oct. 2012, pp. 296–303. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.730001.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Misa Layne; Thomas Tereschuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright holder(s) granted JSR a perpetual, non-exclusive license to distriute & display this article.
