The Perception of Therapists on the Effectiveness of CBT in Altering Mental Well-Being

Authors

  • Saajid Khatri Carmel High School
  • Emily Dunn High School Teacher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3176

Keywords:

therapist, cognitive behavioral therapy, mental well-being

Abstract

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has gained support over the past few years due to the more popularized perception of researchers and therapists for its ability to help patients suffering from mood disorders. Moreover, it is currently being used alongside a variety of techniques and other treatments. In the past, research has focused on the ability of CBT to mitigate physical symptoms, including fatigue and high heart rate, that emerge from mood disorders. In an attempt to fill in the gap by focusing on mental well-being as opposed to physical symptoms, this study aimed to establish how the perceptions of therapists showcase the effectiveness of CBT in altering the mental well-being of patients with mood disorders. In order to gain an in-depth understanding towards this concept, interviews were conducted with cognitive behavioral therapists in Indiana. Ultimately, this research led to 2 main conclusions: CBT and mental well-being are connected, and the extent to the effectiveness of CBT depends on the specific tools that are utilized. Specifically, when utilizing the CBT tools of testing logic and homework, mental well-being was seen to improve, while when utilizing the tools of confronting fears and enneagram tests, no effect was seen on mental well-being. Future research, however, must be conducted in order to further the idea of altering a patient’s mental well-being as it relates to different population samples and other forms of therapy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Arch, J., & Craske, M. (2009). First-line Treatment: A Critical Appraisal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Developments and Alternatives. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 32(3), 525-547. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2009.05.001

Bockting, C. (2010). Breaking the rhythm of depression: Cognitive behavior therapy and relapse prevention for depression. Psychological Topics, 19(2), 273-287. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/breaking-rhythm-depression-cognitive-behavior/docview/1017882015/se-2?accountid=9899

Butler, S., & Northcut, T. B. (2013). Enhancing psychodynamic therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of grief. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41(4), 309-315. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10615-012-0406-1

Carpenter, J., Andrews, L., Witcraft, S., Powers, M., Smits, J., & Hofmann, S. (2018). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Depression and anxiety, 35(6), 502–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22728

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. (n.d.). CBT Oxford. Retrieved from http://www.cbtoxford.com/case-studies-cbt-therapist-oxford

Driessen, E., & Hollon, S. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy for mood disorders: efficacy, moderators and mediators. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 33(3), 537–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2010.04.005

Falsetti, S., & Resnick, H. (2000). Treatment of PTSD using cognitive and cognitive behavioral therapies. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 14(3), 261-285. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/treatment-ptsd-using-cognitive-behavioral/docview/89070405/se-2?accountid=9899

Geffken, G., Storch, E., Gelfand, K., Adkins, J., & Goodman, W. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Review of treatment techniques: [1]. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 42(12), 44-51. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-obsessive-compulsive/docview/225544580/se-2?accountid=9899

Jimenez Chafey, M., Bernal, G., & Rossello, J. (2009). Clinical case study: CBT for depression in a Puerto Rican adolescent: challenges and variability in treatment response. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 26(1), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20457

Jordan, S., Froerer, A., & Bavelas, J. (2013). Microanalysis of positive and negative content in solution-focused brief therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy expert sessions. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 32(3), 46-59. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jsyt.2013.32.3.46

Kinghorn, M. (2021). Census results show Indiana’s growing diversity. Indiana Business Review, 96(3). Retrieved from https://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2021/fall/article1.html#:~:text=Looking%20at%20total%20population%20counts,other%20Pacific%20Islander%20(2%2C761).

Kulz, A. K., Landmann, S., Cludius, B., Rose, N., Heidenreich, T., Jelinek, L., . . . Moritz, S. (2019). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and residual symptoms after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): A randomized controlled trial. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 269(2), 223-233. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-018-0957-4

Lin, L., Conroy, J., & Christidis, P. (2020). Datapoint: Which States Have the Most Licensed Psychologists. American Psychological Association, 51(1), 19. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/01/datapoint-states

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. (2019). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/about/pac-20384610

Mental Health. (2022). US Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealth.gov/basics/what-is-mental-health

Mirea, D., Martin-Key, N., Barton-Owen, G., Olmert, T., Cooper, J. D., Sung Yeon, S. H., . . . Bahn, S. (2021). Impact of a web-based psychiatric assessment on the mental health and well-being of individuals presenting with depressive symptoms: Longitudinal observational study. JMIR Mental Health, 8(2) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23813

Mor, N., & Haran, D. (2009). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression. The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 46(4), 269-273. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cognitive-behavioral-therapy-depression/docview/366282361/se-2?accountid=9899

Persons, J., Davidson, J., & Tompkins, M. (2001). A case example: Nancy. Essential components of cognitive-behavior therapy for depression (pp. 205–242). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10389-007

Psychotherapy. (n.d.). NAMI. Retrieved from https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Psychotherapy

Smith, A. (2020). 14 Types of Therapy. Medical News Today. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/types-of-therapy#dbt

Terlizzi, E., & Zablotsky B. (2020). Mental health treatment among adults: United States, 2019. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. NCHS Data Brief, no 380. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db380.htm

Published

11-30-2022

How to Cite

Khatri, S., & Dunn, E. (2022). The Perception of Therapists on the Effectiveness of CBT in Altering Mental Well-Being. Journal of Student Research, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i4.3176

Issue

Section

AP Capstone™ Research