The Gender Bias within Investors; an opportunity cost of $4 trillion

Authors

  • Nivedita Malu Jakarta Intercultural School
  • Alba Castaneda Jakarta Intercultural School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i1.2482

Keywords:

Gender Bias, Female Entrepreneurs, Economic impacts, Stereotypes, Pitch process

Abstract

Estimates suggest that $28 trillion could be added to the global GDP/year by 2025 if women play a significant role in businesses. This study focuses on the reasons hindering this phenomenon, while investigating the gender bias within investors, it’s potential impacts, and possible solutions and reforms. The study found that women are disadvantaged due to psychological and cognitive aspects of an individual's behavior. Including different biases, and differences in questioning processes relative to gender which stems from cognitive aspects such as gender stereotypes. The study has concluded that  breaking the gender bias requires 3 steps. The first of which requires every investor to be educated about invalid stereotypes influencing their decisions while also being encouraged to break them down. Secondly, there is a requirement for an increase in female investors to mentor and provide women with the necessary tools. Lastly, the pitch process is in urgent need of reformation, whether it is to allocate funds that are categorized according to gender or to remove the pitch in its entirety.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References or Bibliography

Arends, B. (2019, March 8). Are venture capitalists really biased against women? A new experiment yields surprising results. MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/are-vcs-biased-against-women-a-new-experiment-got-surprising-results-2019-01-14

Bosma, N., Hills, S., Somers, A. I., Kelly, D., Guerrero, M., & Schott, T. (2021). AUTHORS GEM GLOBAL SPONSOR/FOUNDING INSTITUTION GEM GLOBAL REPORT SPONSOR ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. https://www.gemconsortium.org/file/open?fileId=50691

Hassan, K., Varadan, M., & Zeisberger, C. (2020, January 13). How the VC Pitch Process Is Failing Female Entrepreneurs. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/01/how-the-vc-pitch-process-is-failing-female-entrepreneurs

Initiative, R. S., Director of Global Marketing at the Founder Institute & Co-founder of the Female Founder. (2020, April 8). Only 3% of Business Investment Goes to Women, and That’s a Problem for Everyone. Crunchbase. https://about.crunchbase.com/blog/business-investment-to-women/

Junginger, S., & Desrosiers, L. (2021, March 29). Implicit Bias in the VC World – Why Are Female Entrepreneurs Held to Different Standards? German Accelerator. https://www.germanaccelerator.com/blog/implicit-bias-in-the-vc-world-why-are-female-entrepreneurs-held-to-different-standards/

Kasera, A., & Anand, M. (2021, May 4). Building Inclusion Into the Investment Process: Four Steps for Addressing Bias Against Women Startup Founders - NextBillion. Nextbillion.net. https://nextbillion.net/inclusion-investment-bias-women-startup-founders/

Parisha, S., Hakimi, N., & Morandi, P. (n.d.). Improving access to entrepreneurial financing for female founders. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d8f577638f6ac3dd06d6dd5/t/5fd212bd87bef85997f55a89/1607602891309/Funding+Female+Founders.pdf

Roy, K. (2018, November 7). What’s the Cost of Bias in the Startup World? Medium. https://katicaroy.medium.com/whats-the-cost-of-bias-in-the-startup-world-493ea19b3198

Topp, S. M. (2020, November 19). “I’m Not Investing In Female Founders Again”: Women Entrepreneurs Continue To Face Bias Despite Growth Of Female-Led VC Firms. Generation T. https://generationt.asia/ideas/im-not-investing-in-female-founders-again-female-entrepreneurs-continue-to-face-bias-despite-growth

Women-run start-ups hampered by bias among male investors, study finds. (2017, November 16). ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171116142126.htm

Published

03-13-2023

How to Cite

Malu, N., & Castaneda, A. (2023). The Gender Bias within Investors; an opportunity cost of $4 trillion. Journal of Student Research, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v11i1.2482

Issue

Section

HS Research Articles